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Article Series: Dog Breeds, Breeders & Breeding
Dog Breeds & Dog Breeding Made Simple
Dog
Breeds: Afghan Hound
The Afghan Hound has its origins from Middle
Eastern Sighthounds with roots that date back to the Egyptian
Pharaohs. Most of these dogs were used by nomadic tribes in
order to hunt the ground for gazelles, hare, and other small
animals to bring back for food. For centuries, the Afghan Hound
breed remained isolated in the Afghanistan Mountains. These
mountains were practically impenetrable.
Afghan Hounds often hunted with the partnership of falcons,
which were trained to swoop at the quarry. These dogs spent
generation after generation hunting through rough conditions
in harsh mountains.
They developed great stamina, strength and speed from such
hard labor. The Afghan Hound's most striking physical capabilities
were its leaping distance and nimbleness. These great hunting
dogs were able to work with great success in the frigid mountain
climate by the aid of their thick, long coat.
It wasn't until sometime during the early 1900s that the very
first Afghan Hound made its way to England. At that time these
dogs were referred to as “Barukhzy Hounds”. Others called them
“Persian Greyhounds”.
The Afghan Hound was quite a diverse breed so in order to
draw up a breed standard that was based on perfection, a model
dog was used that best illustrated the elegant look of today's
Afghan Hound. That dog was named Zardin.
The breed's popularity grew at a snail's pace, but eventually
made a name in the show ring. In fact, the Afghan Hound quickly
made a name for itself as one of the most glamorous, yet competitive
dogs in the rings. The 1970s proved to be a booming time for
the breed amongst the public, but since then their status as
a common household pet has dwindled.
Personality
By viewing the glamorous, striking look of the Afghan Hound,
those people unfamiliar with its history would never guess
at how skillful its hunting abilities are. This dog is a hunter
at heart, capable of finding its prey through rough terrain,
yet is peaceful and gentle, especially with children. It needs
exercise on a daily basis and can be somewhat shy and reserved
around strangers.
Taking Care Of Your Afghan Hound
Daily stimulation, both mentally and physically, will keep
the Afghan Hound in a happy state of mind. This dog loves the
opportunity to run at full speed if you can do so in a safe
area. They should live indoors with the rest of the family
but have access to an enclosed, outside area during the day.
Grooming does take a little extra work with the Afghan Hound.
Its coat is long and may need to be brushed thoroughly every
other day.
Health Information
The average lifespan of a healthy Afghan Hound is between
12 and 15 years. These dogs are considered to be very healthy
with absolutely no major health issues, and the only minor
concerns that may spring up are cataracts. Occasionally seen
are CHD and necrotic myelopathy, but these health problems
are extremely rare.
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: 2009
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