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Dog
Breeds: American Eskimo Dog (Non-Sporting Group)
The American Eskimo Dog has been a member
of the AKC since 1994. With its spitz-like features, this white
bundle of love makes an outstanding family companion. They
have the physical makeup of your classic spitz, but come in
all-white and maintains a double coat. The ears are adorably
short and thick, which makes them cold resistant. This breed
can be seen in the toy version, miniature, and standard.
A Brief History Of The American Eskimo Dog
The American Eskimo Dog (also known as the Eskie) is often
mistaken as a spitz breed. This common mistake is not without
merit, however, as the breed descended from one of the spitz
varieties that was created in Germany. Other influences that
went into the making of the American Eskimo Dog was the Pomeranian,
Volpino Italiano, and the Keeshond.
All of the other breeds mentioned above quickly became popular,
leaving the Eskie to grow slowly in popularity. Essentially
what happened was that the Keeshond dog came in a variety of
colors but only the gray variety was accepted, excluding the
white Keeshond. Then the Pomeranian standard excluded any dogs
over 8 lbs.
So by the 1900s, there were these white spitz-like dogs, all
white, and larger than the Keeshond breed, that had no home.
It is said that European workers brought these dogs with them
to the United States. In 1913, they began registering with
the UKC. By the 1920s, the Americans called the dog the American
Spitz, which could regularly be seen in circus shows. After
World War I the American Spits had its name changed to the
American Eskimo Dog, which did not gain AKC recognition until
1994.
Upkeep Requirements For The American Eskimo Dog
The American Eskimo Dog needs plenty of daily exercise, but
the amount of physical activity also depends on the type of
Eskie. The standard versions need a good workout in addition
to several walks on the leash each day. The miniature and toy
versions can get by with just a few walks and a romp around
the living room. All Eskies love to run and play, especially
in the cold.
As its name suggests, the American Eskimo Dog is no stranger
to cool temperatures and thrive in such conditions. These dogs
are definitely not meant for warm climates. Eskies should also
be considered house dogs, spending the majority of its time
indoors with the family, where they make excellent watchdogs.
Grooming requirements for the breed consists of a thorough
brushing of its double coat twice weekly.
Health Concerns
The average lifespan of the American Eskimo Dog is between
twelve and fourteen years. There are no major health concerns
in the breed. Minor health issues include PRA, CHD, and patellar
luxation. Rarely seen is diabetes. Veterinarians suggest that
the American Eskimo Dog get specifically tested for eye, hip,
and knee problems.
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SolveYourProblem.com
: 2009
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