SolveYourProblem.com Article Series: Horse Care
Teach Me Horse Care Tips
A
Nutritional Guide For New Horse Owners
Any new horse owner will tell you how exciting
it is to have their first horse of their own. At the same time,
it can be a very confusing time for new owners when it comes
to trying to figure out what, when, and how much to feed your
new friend. Everyone is willing to share information, and usually,
not any one opinion is entirely right or wrong. This article
will try to help take some of the guesswork out of feeding
your horse with this article, and a nutritional guide to educate
new horse owners.
The first thing you need to do is evaluate
your horse. Is
he too fat? Is he too thin? Is he working? Are you just riding
him once a week? Or does he get ridden or driven every day,
or several times a week? All of this may seem a bit overwhelming,
but it really needs to be addressed to assess what and how
much you feed your new equine friend. .
Once you have determined what condition your horse is in,
you can assess what to feed him. From there, you can access
a nutritional guide to educate new horse owners for more information
about feeding. One thing every horse needs, regardless of fat
content, or lack of it, is salt. It is very important to provide
a trace mineral block and a white iodized block to him free
choice. Salt is one of the most important minerals to your
horse. Your horse will lick and chew on those blocks, as he
deems necessary, taking in what he needs.
If
your horse stands around, mostly as a pasture ornament,
he will be quite content and healthy with a good-quality, grass
hay or grass/alfalfa mixture. Some horse owners swear by timothy
and/or clover. Any of these are perfectly acceptable as long
as you do not overfeed alfalfa or clover to an idle horse.
If your horse is being used or worked several times a week,
he will perform better, and with more energy if he is fed hay
that carries a higher protein content, such as the alfalfa
or clover.
If you so choose to ‘treat’ your idle horse with grain, go
right ahead. Be sure though, that you do just treat him, and
that you aren’t giving him too much grain. This is frequently
referred to as ‘killing him with kindness’. This will lead
to bigger problems for you and your horse down the road. Some
of the problems associated with feeding an idle or seldom or
lightly worked horse too much grain, are Founder and Colic.
Both of these are especially painful to the horse, and Founder
can render him useless for riding or driving.
If
your horse is thin or idle, it is perfectly acceptable
to feed him eight ounces of corn, oats, or commercial feed
each day. This amount of grain will also aid in keeping his
coat nice and shiny, and may provide some of the nutrients
he may not be getting in his hay or grass.
If
your horse is fat or worked often, feed is fed in pounds.
If you are feeding your horse a commercial feed with hay, you
will feed a 1000lb horse approximately 10lbs of feed per day.
You should observe your horse, and adjust his quantity of feed
per day based on how well he performs and how well he maintains
his condition.
Use a nutritional guide to educate new horse owners as a guideline
only. You will need to make adjustments to your horses diet
base on the information I have provided you, and from what
you will learn from your veterinarian and other experienced
horse people.
One of the biggest things to remember when you feed your horse
is if and when you decide to change his diet that you do so
gradually. Ideally, this means over a period of 7-14 days to
prevent any upsetting of his digestive system. It is also important
to remember in the spring of the year, it is very important
to remember to turn your horse out for only an hour or two
a day for the first few days on a fresh grown pasture, if he’s
not been on pasture all winter. By doing this, and gradually
increasing his time spent on grass, you will greatly decrease
the likelihood of him foundering or coming down with colic.
Treating horses with things such as carrots or apples is an
excellent way to increase their taste palate. There are many
commercial items on the market for supplementing and ‘treating’
your equine friend. Take the time to read as much as you can
on ways to familiarize yourself with horses and use a nutritional
guide to educate new horse owners with a grain of salt. Remember,
each horse is different, and each has different nutritional
requirements. #
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SolveYourProblem.com : 2007
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